【中英样题】2023年全国外语词汇大赛

一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分）

请从每题所给四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. These platforms ______ risks and relieve the effects of the damage typically associated with entrepreneurship such as product, capital, and demand.

A. mitigate

B. modify

C. mend

D. maintain

2. Early ______ and access to medical care can bring fatality rates below 1%.

A. formulation

B. detection

C. accumulation

D. refinement

3-20题略

二、近义词辨析（每题1分，共15分）

请从每题所给四个选项中，选出一个能替换划线部分的近义词。

21. The best leaders understand that customary is not necessarily synonymous with healthy and thriving.

A. accustomed

B. wont

C. usual

D. regular

22. By “teaching them to fish” we empower them to be a force for positive changes long after we go home.

A. enable

B. enfranchise

C. emancipate

D. entitle

23-35题略

三、选词填空（每题1分，共20分）

阅读文章，并根据文章内容，请从每篇文章后给出的八个选项中，选出能填入空白处的五个最佳选项；每个选项仅用一次。

If you can slow down and expand; if you stop running or clinging and adopt a sense of curiosity, emotions become more subtle and different. When fear comes up, don’t walk away so that fear ______ (36). Instead, stay. Allow yourself to feel the nervousness, the sweating, and everything else that comes along with it. It is one of the hardest things to do in life, but it’s also one of the most rewarding. If you run, you are telling basic parts of your brain, “I guess this threat really was real. I better stay away from it.” You are training yourself to fear, ______ (37) that situation. If you cling, you are saying, “Escape from this emotion is a threat”, and since it is not a happy experience, happiness slips through your hands like sand.

（后略）

A. regarding as

B. actively

C. fool

D. appreciating

E. unfortunately

F. regardless of

G. dissipates

H. deprives

38-55题略

四、特色词汇外译（每题1分，共15分）

请从每题所给四个选项中，选出划线部分最恰当的一个译文。

56. 春秋时期孙武所著《孙子兵法》是世界最早的兵书之一，在中国乃至世界军事史上都占有重要地位。

A. The Romance of The West Chamber

B. The Book of War

C. The Art of War

D. Sun’s Military Strategy and Tactics

57. 为推动实现碳达峰、碳中和目标，中国将陆续发布重点领域和行业碳达峰实施方案和一系列支撑保障措施，构建起碳达峰、碳中和“1+N”政策体系。

A. carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals

B. carbon peak and carbon neutralization goals

C. carbon peak and neutralization goals

D. carbon peaking and neutrality goals

58-70题略

五、选词填空（每题1.5分，共30分）

请从每题所给六个选项中，选出最适合填入空白处的两个选项，使形成的两个句子句意相同。多选、少选、错选均不得分。

71. Unlike dogs, cats tend to have bursts of energy at night. If you play with your cat before it was ready for bed, you would activate the cat’s hunting ______.

A. habit

B. instinct

C. cycle

D. game

E. impulse

F. repulse

72. As for the food, just because you take something out of the oven or off the stove doesn’t mean the flavors of that dish stop ______.

A. evolving

B. revealing

C. involving

D. changing

E. spoiling

F. tarnishing

73-90题略